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Phishing Frenzy: XDSpy Targets Russia and Moldova with Sneaky Malware Campaign
Russian and Moldovan companies are under siege from XDSpy, a cyber espionage group deploying DSDownloader malware via phishing campaigns. The attack chain includes spear-phishing emails, malicious DLL files, and decoy distractions. The cybersecurity firm F.A.C.C.T. highlights this escalating cyber threat.

Hot Take:
When Cyber Spies Attack: Taking Phishing to a Whole New Level! It seems XDSpy has been binge-watching too many spy movies, aiming for the Oscar in “Most Creative Phishing Campaign.” Between phishing emails, DLL side-loading, and a malware named DSDownloader, you’d think they’re just showing off at this point. Russia and Moldova, you’ve got mail—and it’s not good news!
Key Points:
- XDSpy targets Russian and Moldovan companies using phishing emails with contract-related lures.
- The malware chain involves a legitimate executable and a malicious DLL file.
- DSDownloader is the star malware, opening decoy files while downloading further malware.
- XDSpy has been active since 2011, focusing on information-stealing from government agencies in Eastern Europe and the Balkans.
- Cyber attacks have escalated post-Russo-Ukrainian war, with multiple groups targeting Russian entities.